" Best-corrected visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, dilated fundus examination, optic disc morphology and macular thickness using optical coherence tomography (OCT), retinal visual acuity, color perception, and the presence of a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) were assessed. " OTS variables (visual acuity, rupture, endophthalmitis, perforating injury, retinal detachment, and afferent pupillary defect) were determined and OTS was calculated in 114 eyes of 114 patients at the time of initial examination. " Numerical values rendered to the OTS variables (visual acuity, rupture, endophthalmitis, perforating or penetrating injury, retinal detachment, and afferent pupillary defect) at presentation were summated and converted to OTS categories. " OTS variables (visual acuity, rupture, endophthalmitis, perforating injury, retinal detachment and afferent pupillary defect) were determined at the initial presentation and converted into the OTS categories as performed in the OTS Study. " Certain numerical values rendered to the OTS variables (visual acuity, rupture, endophthalmitis, perforating injury, retinal detachment, afferent pupillary defect) at presentation were summated and converted into OTS categories the likelihood of the final visual acuities in the OTS categories were calculated, and compared with those in the OTS Study. " The application of OTS proved difficult, as the presence of a mild degree of a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) could not accurately be evaluated in all of our patients. " Using OCT 5th percentile to define abnormal RNFL thickness, we compared eyes classified by neurologists as having optic atrophy to RNFL thickness, and afferent pupillary defect (APD) to RNFL thickness ratios of eye pairs. " Most of the open-globe injuries due to stones were of Type B and A, Grade E, Zone II and III with Afferent Pupillary Defect (APD) in 30% of the cases. " The OCTOPUS 2000 perimeter and a central 30 degrees program were used to study consecutively 27 patients with glaucoma who had either a relative afferent pupillary defect (APD) or asymmetric optic nerve cupping without an APD. " At 3 months, an afferent pupillary defect (APD) developed with significant retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) changes. " The study was designed to ascertain the relationship between visual loss in the central 30 degrees of vision and the density of the relative afferent pupillary defect (APD). Signs and Symptoms Pathological Conditions.Marcus Gunn Pupil Ectopic Pupils Afferent Pupillary Defects Pupil, Marcus-Gunn Afferent Pupillary Defect Deformed Pupil Ectopic Pupil Fixed Pupils Keyhole Pupil Non-Syphilitic Argyll-Robertson Pupil Occluded Pupils Pupil Malformations Pupillary Anomaly Pupillary Disorders Pupillary Occlusion Pupillary Paralysis Pupillary Sector Paralysis Pupillary Sphincter Rupture Sector Pupil Palsy Wernicke Hemianopic Pupil Wernicke's Hemianopic Pupil Abnormal Pupillary Function Abnormal Pupillary Functions Anomalies, Pupillary Anomaly, Pupillary Argyll-Robertson Pupil, Non-Syphilitic Deformed Pupils Efferent Pupillary Defects Fixed Pupil Hemianopic Pupil, Wernicke Hemianopic Pupil, Wernicke's Keyhole Pupils Malformation, Pupil Malformations, Pupil Non Syphilitic Argyll Robertson Pupil Occluded Pupil Occlusion, Pupillary Occlusions, Pupillary Paralyses, Pupillary Paralyses, Pupillary Sector Paralysis, Pupillary Paralysis, Pupillary Sector Pupil Disorder Pupil Malformation Pupil, Deformed Pupil, Ectopic Pupil, Fixed Pupil, Keyhole Pupil, Non-Syphilitic Argyll-Robertson Pupil, Occluded Pupil, Wernicke Hemianopic Pupil, Wernicke's Hemianopic Pupillary Anomalies Pupillary Defect, Afferent Pupillary Defect, Efferent Pupillary Defects, Afferent Pupillary Defects, Efferent Pupillary Disorder Pupillary Function, Abnormal Pupillary Occlusions Pupillary Paralyses Pupillary Sector Paralyses Pupillary Sphincter Ruptures Pupils, Deformed Pupils, Ectopic Pupils, Fixed Pupils, Keyhole Pupils, Occluded Reaction Absent, Pupil Reaction Absents, Pupil Rupture, Pupillary Sphincter Ruptures, Pupillary Sphincter Sector Paralyses, Pupillary Sector Paralysis, Pupillary Sphincter Rupture, Pupillary Sphincter Ruptures, Pupillary Wernickes Hemianopic Pupil Efferent Pupillary Defect Marcus-Gunn Pupil Pupil Reaction Absent Pupillary Functions, Abnormal
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